Peatland
     

Pettigoe Plateau

Pettigoe Plateau is situated in Fermanagh in the west of Northern Ireland, to the north of Lower Lough Erne, bordering the Irish Republic. It is one of the largest expanses of blanket bog in Northern Ireland, formed on a relatively low elevation rolling landscape interspersed with hills with mineral soil and depressions with several small lakes. The area of the Ramsar site is 1270 ha.

The extensive blanket bog that covers most of the site exhibits the full range of characteristic vegetation and structural features associated with this type of habitat. These features include:

  • a large number of well developed pool complexes
  • frequent acid flushes
  • basin mires
  • ladder fens

The bog vegetation is characterised by luxuriant Sphagnum mosses, dwarf-shrubs and other associated species, with the strong oceanic influence indicated by the constancy and abundance of Purple moor-grass and the frequency of Bog Myrtle, the moss Campylopus atrovirens and the liverwort Pleurozia purpurea.

The site regularly supports nationally important numbers of breeding golden plovers. The population is estimated as up to 12 pairs, representing 4% of the Irish population (based on 1987 and 1995 surveys). The site is also used by breeding hen harrier, merlin and dunlin. In addition, the site is also notable for greenland white-fronted goose.

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