Values
Landscape
Historical descriptions of Irish peatlands were usually negative,
with typical descriptions including "desolate",
"barren" and "wastelands". This negative
perception was due in part to the remote, wet and often inaccessible
nature of many peatlands. However, by the end of the 20th
century a growing appreciation of the peatland landscape and
its scenic qualities had developed.
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Antrim coast and
Glens AONB
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The criteria used to define scenic areas can be extremely
variable. Society as a whole appears to value "wild" and "mountainous"
areas for their scenic qualities. Within Europe and North
America peatlands often form a substantial part of landscapes
which are regarded as wilderness. Water also plays an important
role in enhancing the scenic attractiveness of an area. Sites
where these features are combined are often highly valued,
such as Antrim Coast and Glens.
In Northern Ireland large areas of landscape of distinctive
character and special scenic value have been designated as
Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). The purpose of
this designation is to protect and enhance the qualities of
each area and to promote their enjoyment by the public. In
Northern Ireland peatland landscapes comprise a proportion
of 5 of the 9 designated AONBs.
Map of Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty
(AONB)
In Northern Ireland there is also a provision for the designation
of National Parks, but this would require new legislation.
The Government is currently assessing the possibility of establishing
a National Park in the Mourne Mountains.
