Peatlands Park
Peatlands Park is a large lowland raised bog that has been
extensively cut for turf in the past. It represents one of the
largest areas of degraded raised bog in Northern Ireland. Regeneration
is taking place over a large part of the site, with Heather
and cross-leaved heath together with a mixture of sedges
including hares-tail Cottongrass, common Cottongrass and
Sphagnum bog-mosses. The peatland flora includes bog-rosemary
at one of its few Northern Ireland sites.
The Park also incorporates a large area of intact lowland
raised bog at Mullenakill. The bog is actively growing and is
covered by typical raised bog vegetation.
The extensive areas of cutover bog display considerable variability
reflecting the degree of wetness. Where the water table is at
or close to the surface, the cuttings support vegetation similar
to that of lowland raised bog. The waters at Derryadd Lake are
eutrophic, being characterised by species such as Yellow Water-lily.
Fen and swamp vegetation is associated with the margins of the
lake. The rich flora and fauna associated with this extensive
and highly diverse area supports a large number of rare and
notable species. Plants include species such as Bog Rosemary
in the peat cuttings and Alder Buckthorn in the wet wood.
Notable invertebrates include the Wood Ant and a number of butterflies,
including Marsh Fritillary.
The Bog woodland appears to have developed through several
succession over a shallow, peat-bottomed lake. Downy birch is
dominant, with grey willow one of the main associates. Bramble
is locally abundant in the ground cover. However, most of the
woodland floor is soft and spongy, with occasional quaking areas,
dominated by acid fen communities. These are composed of a thick
bryophyte carpet of a variety of bog-moss, through which grow
a scattering of grasses, sedges and herbs.
For access to the site contact the warden on +44 28 3885 1102.